New York City - Wikipedia. New York City. City. City of New York.

Nickname(s): See Nicknames of New York City. Location within the U. S. state of New York. Location in the contiguous United States and New York. Coordinates: 4. 0°4. N7. 4°0. 0′2. 1″W / 4.

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N 7. 4. 0. 05. 9°W / 4. Coordinates: 4. 0°4. N7. 4°0. 0′2. 1″W / 4. N 7. 4. 0. 05. 9°W / 4. Country United States. State New York. Counties / (Boroughs)Bronx, Kings (Brooklyn), New York (Manhattan), Queens, Richmond (Staten Island)Historic colonies.

New Netherland. Province of New York. Settled. 16. 24. Consolidated. Named for. James, Duke of York. Government[2] • Type. Mayor–Council • Body. New York City Council • Mayor.

Bill de Blasio (D)Area[1] • Total. Land. 30. 2. 6. 43 sq mi (7. Water. 16. 5. 8. 41 sq mi (4. Metro. 13,3. 18 sq mi (3.

Elevation[3]3. 3 ft (1. Population (2. 01.

Total. 8,1. 75,1. Estimate (2. 01. 6)[7]8,5. Rank. 1st, U. S. • Density. MSA (2. 01. 6)2. 0,1. CSA (2. 01. 6)2. 3,6. Demonym(s)New Yorker. Time zone. Eastern (EST) (UTC- 5) • Summer (DST)EDT (UTC- 4)ZIP code(s)1.

Area code(s)2. 12/6. FIPS code. 36- 5. GNIS feature ID9.

Largest borough by area. Queens – 1. 09 square miles (2. Largest borough by population. Brooklyn (2,6. 36,7.

Website. NYC. gov. The City of New York, often called New York City or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States.[9] With an estimated 2. New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States.[1. Located at the southern tip of the state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world[1. A global power city,[1. New York City has been described as the cultural, financial, and media capital[1.

The city's fast pace[2. New York minute.[2. Home to the headquarters of the United Nations,[2. New York is an important center for international diplomacy.[2.

Situated on one of the world's largest natural harbors,[2. New York City consists of five boroughs, each of which is a separate county of New York State.[3. The five boroughs – Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, The Bronx, and Staten Island – were consolidated into a single city in 1. The city and its metropolitan area constitute the premier gateway for legal immigration to the United States,[3. New York,[3. 3][3. New York City is home to more than 3.

United States,[3. In 2. 01. 3, the tri- state New York Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) produced a gross metropolitan product (GMP) of nearly US$1. If New York City were a country, it would have the 1. GDP in the world.[4. New York City traces its origins to a trading post founded by colonists of the Dutch Republic in 1. Lower Manhattan; the post was named New Amsterdam in 1.

The city and its surroundings came under English control in 1. New York after King Charles II of England granted the lands to his brother, the Duke of York.[4. New York served as the capital of the United States from 1. It has been the country's largest city since 1. The Statue of Liberty greeted millions of immigrants as they came to the Americas by ship in the late 1. United States and its ideals of liberty and peace.[4. In the 2. 1st century, New York has emerged as a global node of creativity and entrepreneurship,[4.

Many districts and landmarks in New York City are well known, and the city received a record 6. Several sources have ranked New York the most photographed city in the world.[5. Times Square, iconic as the world's "heart"[5. Crossroads",[5. 8] is the brightly illuminated hub of the Broadway Theater District,[5. The names of many of the city's bridges, skyscrapers,[6. Anchored by Wall Street in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan, New York City has been called both the most economically powerful city and the leading financial center of the world,[2. New York Stock Exchange and NASDAQ.[6.

Manhattan's real estate market is among the most expensive in the world.[6. Manhattan's Chinatown incorporates the highest concentration of Chinese people in the Western Hemisphere,[7.

Chinatowns developing across the city.[7. Providing continuous 2.

New York City Subway is one of the most extensive metro systems worldwide, with 4. Over 1. 20 colleges and universities are located in New York City, including Columbia University, New York University, and Rockefeller University, which have been ranked among the top universities in the world.[7. History. Etymology. In 1. 66. 4, the city was named after then Duke of York, and future King of England James II.

James had been named by his older brother Charles II as proprietor of the former territory of New Netherlands and its main city of New Amsterdam, which had recently been seized from the Dutch. Early history. During the Wisconsinan glaciation, the New York City region was situated at the edge of a large ice sheet over 1,0. The ice sheet scraped away large amounts of regolith, leaving the bedrock that serves as the geologic foundation for much of New York City today.

Later on, movement of the ice sheet would contribute to the separation of what are now Long Island and Staten Island.[8. In the precolonial era, the area of present- day New York City was inhabited by various bands of Algonquian tribes of Native Americans, including the Lenape, whose homeland, known as Lenapehoking, included Staten Island; the western portion of Long Island, including the area that would become Brooklyn and Queens; Manhattan; the Bronx; and the Lower Hudson Valley.[8. The first documented visit into New York Harbor by a European was in 1. Giovanni da Verrazzano, a Florentine explorer in the service of the French crown. He claimed the area for France and named it Nouvelle Angoulême (New Angoulême).[8. Peter Minuit is credited with the purchase of the island of Manhattan in 1.

A Spanish expedition led by captain Estêvão Gomes, a Portuguese sailing for Emperor Charles V, arrived in New York Harbor in January 1. Hudson River, which he named Río de San Antonio (Saint Anthony's River). Heavy ice kept him from further exploration, and he returned to Spain in August. The Padrón Real of 1. North America's east coast continuously, was informed by Gomes' expedition and labeled the Northeastern U. S. as Tierra de Esteban Gómez in his honor.[8. In 1. 60. 9, the English explorer Henry Hudson rediscovered the New York Harbor while searching for the Northwest Passage to the Orient for the Dutch East India Company.

He proceeded to sail up what the Dutch would name the North River (now the Hudson River), named first by Hudson as the Mauritius after Maurice, Prince of Orange. Hudson's first mate described the harbor as "a very good Harbour for all windes" and the river as "a mile broad" and "full of fish."[8. Hudson sailed roughly 1.

Albany, in the belief that it might be an oceanic tributary before the river became too shallow to continue.[8. He made a ten- day exploration of the area and claimed the region for the Dutch East India Company.

In 1. 61. 4, the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay would be claimed by the Netherlands and called Nieuw- Nederland (New Netherland). The first non- Native American inhabitant of what would eventually become New York City was Juan Rodriguez (transliterated to Dutch as Jan Rodrigues), a merchant from Santo Domingo. Born in Santo Domingo of Portuguese and African descent, he arrived in Manhattan during the winter of 1.

Dutch. Broadway, from 1. Street to 2. 18th Street in Upper Manhattan, is named Juan Rodriguez Way in his honor.[8. Dutch rule. A permanent European presence in New Netherland began in 1.

New York the 1. 2th oldest continuously occupied European- established settlement in the continental United States[8. Dutch fur trading settlement on Governors Island. In 1. 62. 5, construction was started on a citadel and Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island, later called Nieuw Amsterdam (New Amsterdam).[9. The colony of New Amsterdam was centered at the site which would eventually become Lower Manhattan.

Manhattan - Wikipedia. Coordinates: 4. 0°4. N7. 3°5. 7′3. 5″W / 4. N 7. 3. 9. 59. 72°W / 4. Manhattan. New York County. Borough of New York City and County.

Etymology: Lenape: Manna- hata (island of many hills)Nickname(s): The City[1]Location of Manhattan, shown in red, in New York City. Coordinates: 4. 0°4. N7. 3°5. 9′3. 9″W / 4. N 7. 3. 9. 94. 17°W / 4. Country United States.

State New York. County. Watch How About You... The Boy In The Striped Pyjamas Full Movie Online Free. Online Flashx. New York (Coterminous)City New York City. Settled. 16. 24. Government • Type. Borough (New York City) • Borough President. Gale Brewer (D)— (Borough of Manhattan) • District Attorney.

Cyrus Vance Jr. (D)— (New York County)Area[3] • Total. Land. 22. 8. 3 sq mi (5. Water. 10. 7. 6 sq mi (2.

Population (2. 01. Total. 1,6. 43,7. Density. 71,9. 98. Demonym. Manhattanite. Time zone. EST (UTC−0. Summer (DST)EDT (UTC−0. ZIP code format. 10.

Area code. 21. 2/6. Website. Manhattan Borough President. Manhattan (, ) is the most densely populated borough of New York City, its economic and administrative center, and its historical birthplace.[4] Locally it is often referred to simply as The City.[1] The borough is coextensive with New York County, founded on November 1, 1. U. S. state of New York. The borough consists mostly of Manhattan Island, bounded by the Hudson, East, and Harlem rivers; several small adjacent islands; and Marble Hill, a small neighborhood now on the U. S. mainland, physically connected to the Bronx and separated from the rest of Manhattan by the Harlem River.

Manhattan is often described as the cultural, financial, media, and entertainment capital of the world,[5][6][7][8][9] and the borough hosts the United Nations Headquarters.[1. Anchored by Wall Street in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan, New York City has been called both the most economically powerful city and the leading financial center of the world,[1.

Manhattan is home to the world's two largest stock exchanges by total market capitalization: the New York Stock Exchange and NASDAQ.[1. Many multinationalmedia conglomerates are based in Manhattan, and the borough has been the setting for numerous books, films, and television shows.

Manhattan is historically documented to have been purchased by Dutch colonists from Native Americans in 1. US$1. 05. 0 today.[1. Manhattan real estate has since become among the most expensive in the world, with the value of Manhattan Island, including real estate, estimated to exceed US$3 trillion in 2.

Manhattan exceeded US$1,5. Fifth Avenue in Midtown Manhattan commands the highest retail rents in the world, at US$3,0. New York County is the United States' second- smallest county by land area (larger only than Kalawao County, Hawaii), and is also the most densely populated U.

S. county.[2. 3] It is also one of the most densely populated areas in the world, with a census- estimated 2. U. S. city.[2. 5] On business days, the influx of commuters increases this number to over 3.

Manhattan has the third- largest population of New York City's five boroughs, after Brooklyn and Queens, and is the smallest borough in terms of land area.[2. Many districts and landmarks in Manhattan are well known, as New York City received a record 6.

Manhattan hosts three of the world's 1. Times Square, Central Park, and Grand Central Terminal.[2.

The borough hosts many prominent bridges, such as the Brooklyn Bridge; skyscrapers such as the Empire State Building; [3. Central Park. Chinatown incorporates the highest concentration of Chinese people in the Western Hemisphere,[3. Stonewall Inn in Greenwich Village, part of the Stonewall National Monument, is considered the birthplace of the modern gay rights movement.[3. The City of New York was founded at the southern tip of Manhattan,[4] and the borough houses New York City Hall, the seat of the city's government.[3. Numerous colleges and universities are located in Manhattan,[3.

Columbia University, New York University, Weill Cornell Medical College, and Rockefeller University, which have been ranked among the top 4. Jurisdiction. Population.

Land area. Density. Borough. County. Estimate(2. New York. 1,6. 43,7.

Bronx. 1,4. 55,7. Kings. 2,6. 29,1.

Queens. 2,3. 33,0. Richmond. 47. 6,0. Sources: see individual borough articles. Etymology[edit]The name "Manhattan" derives from the word Manna- hata, as written in the 1. Robert Juet, an officer on Henry Hudson's yacht Halve Maen (Half Moon).[3. A 1. 61. 0 map depicts the name as Manna- hata, twice, on both the west and east sides of the Mauritius River (later named the Hudson River).

The word "Manhattan" has been translated as "island of many hills" from the Lenape language.[4. The United States Postal Service prefers that mail addressed to Manhattan use "New York, NY" rather than "Manhattan, NY",[4.

History[edit]Colonial era[edit]. The Castello Plan showing the Dutch colonial city of New Amsterdam in 1.

Manhattan Island. The area that is now Manhattan was long inhabited by the Lenape. Native Americans.

In 1. 52. 4, Florentine explorer Giovanni da Verrazzano – sailing in service of King Francis I of France – was the first European to visit the area that would become New York City. He entered the tidal strait now known as The Narrows and named the land around Upper New York Harbor"New Angoulême", in reference to the family name of King Francis I that was derived from Angoulême in France; he sailed far enough into the harbor to sight the Hudson River, which he referred to in his report to the French king as a "very big river"; and he named the Bay of Santa Margarita – what is now Upper New York Bay – after Marguerite de Navarre, the elder sister of the king.[4. It was not until the voyage of Henry Hudson, an Englishman who worked for the Dutch East India Company, that the area was mapped.[4. Hudson came across Manhattan Island and the native people living there in 1. Hudson River, until he arrived at the site of present- day Albany.[4. A permanent European presence in New Netherland began in 1. Dutchfur trading settlement on Governors Island.

In 1. 62. 5, construction was started on the citadel of Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island, later called New Amsterdam (Nieuw Amsterdam), in what is now Lower Manhattan.[4. The 1. 62. 5 establishment of Fort Amsterdam at the southern tip of Manhattan Island is recognized as the birth of New York City.[4. According to a letter by Pieter Janszoon Schagen, Peter Minuit and Dutch colonists acquired Manhattan on May 2. Native American people, which are believed to have been Canarsee Indians of the Lenape,[5. US$2. 4. The figure of 6. Dutch Estates General and member of the board of the Dutch West India Company, Pieter Janszoon Schagen, to the Estates General in November 1. In 1. 84. 6, New York historian John Romeyn Brodhead converted the figure of Fl 6.

US$2. 3.[5. 2] "[A] variable- rate myth being a contradiction in terms, the purchase price remains forever frozen at twenty- four dollars," as Edwin G. Burrows and Mike Wallace remarked in their history of New York.[5. Sixty guilders in 1. Institute for Social History of Amsterdam.[5. Based on the price of silver, Straight Dope author Cecil Adams calculated an equivalent of $7. Historians James and Michelle Nevius revisited the issue in 2.

Minuit paid would have the purchasing power of somewhere between $2,6. According to the writer Nathaniel Benchley, Minuit conducted the transaction with Seyseys, chief of the Canarsees, who were willing to accept valuable merchandise in exchange for the island that was actually mostly controlled by the Weckquaesgeeks.[5. In 1. 64. 7, Peter Stuyvesant was appointed as the last Dutch Director General of the colony.[5. New Amsterdam was formally incorporated as a city on February 2, 1. In 1. 66. 4, the English conquered New Netherland and renamed it "New York" after the English Duke of York and Albany, the future King James II.[6. The Dutch, under Director General Stuyvesant, successfully negotiated with the English to produce 2. New Netherland their previously attained liberties (including freedom of religion) under new colonial English rulers.[6.